以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which 、when 、where 、how 、why等。

疑问代词:

what(什么)

who(谁, 做主语)

which(哪个, 在一定范围内选择)

whose(谁的, 指附属关系)

whom(谁, 做宾语)

疑问副词

when(何时)

where(何地)

why(询问原因)

how(如何, 询问手段, 方式, 工具, 及程度)

疑问形容词:

what(which, whose) + 名词

what time(什么时间), what colour(什么颜色),

how many(多少[数量]),how much(多少钱[价格]) //对不可数名词进行提问

how long(多久), how often(多少次), how big(多大), how heavy(多重), how far(多远)

两种语序:

1- 如疑问词做主语或者主语的定语.及对主语及主语的定语进行提问,其语序为陈述句语序

who is singing in the room?

whose bike is broken?

2- 如疑问词做其他成分,即对其他成分进行提问.其语序 疑问词+一般疑问句

What does he like? What class are you in? Where are you from?

What time does he get up every morning?

How do you know?